From the beginning of mankind, people have been striving for the ideal of beauty and youth, keeping it, at least hidden, as a desire up to this day. In our culture, one of the indicators of health and vitality is certainly the whiteness and beauty of a smile. In line with these aspirations, a part of dentistry is specialized and devoted to aesthetics. After achieving maximum in terms of function and rehabilitation, today’s dentistry evolves and achieves superior aesthetic performance.
There are different methods to achieve a more beautiful, lighter and more harmonious appearance of teeth. The method that is most commonly used and that gives the fastest and obvious results is tooth bleaching or whitening. Even though there has passed more than a hundred years since the first teeth whitening attempts, many questions still arise: Is it possible? Does it damage my teeth? Is it safe? How long does the effect lasts?
After many years of experience, we can professionally claim that teeth whitening is a safe, minimally invasive procedure, which, with occasional renewal, achieves top results. Despite the advertised home-bleaching products, the best effects and maximum safety are achieved with bleaching supervised and monitored by a dentist.
In “Vunjak team” dental clinic we use market proved products of reputable German manufacturers.
What does the procedure look like?
Your dentist will first talk to you about your expectations, define the current and the targeted teeth color. After examining your teeth and gums, the dentist will determine which bleaching technique is optimal for you. No matter which technique is applied, periodontal preparation is necessary. In case there are no current periodontal problems (gum defects), this involves only the removal of dental plaque and pigments by an ultrasound device, as well as polishing teeth.
The teeth whitening treatment can be carried out exclusively in medical conditions (in “Vunjak team” dental clinic) or in combination, at home.
Ordinary tooth whitening is achieved by using high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide in gel, which is activated by using light, heat, laser or chemicals.
The procedure implies:
- Ensuring the protection of surrounding gums from the reaction on chemical components.
- Application of the chemicals to the surfaces of the teeth we want to blush, three times in 15 minutes.
The total duration of the treatment is one hour.
Avital teeth (teeth with extracted nerve) are prone to greying, and some patients are interested in bleaching exclusively one tooth of that kind. Then we use the so-called “Internal” tooth whitening technique, when a bleaching chemical is applied in the dental channel itself.
Combined, at home method, in 5 to 10 days provides gradual whitening of vital teeth. High-quality gels are used, based on carbamide peroxide concentration of 10-22%.
The gel is applied in a small volume in individually made foils the patient wears at night, while sleeping. Since the foil is made of fine soft plastic and precisely fits on the surface of teeth, its wearing is comfortable and allows smooth sleep. The dentist prescribes which gel concentration will be used, as well as how much nights it is necessary to be applied in order to get the best possible results from the treatment.
The procedure is simple and it is implemented in several steps:
- Taking a foil print film, determining the existing and target teeth color
- Delivering foil and gel to a patient with detailed training and advice on the usage
- Control at the end of the agreed treatment
In a small percentage of patients, hypersensitivity may occur couple of days after starting this treatment. They can be advised to gradually adjust by applying the treatment slowly, one hour during day (instead overnight), then every second day for one hour more. Another option is to alternately wear a bleach gel film one night, and the next night with some of the fluorine-based preparations that further strengthen the tooth.
Teeth whitening is a quick, effective and safe method that contributes to a beautiful smile, hence improves our self-satisfaction and self-confidence.
If you feel that your teeth need bleaching, contact your dentist.
Dental clinic Vunjak team is at your disposal in the city center of Belgrade (Brankova street, nr. 11) or online.
WAS IST WICHTIG ZU WISSEN, WENN SICH DAS KIND IM SCHULALTER BEFINDET?
Die richtige Entwicklung von Gesicht und Kiefer hängt von mehreren Faktoren ab. Unsachgemäße Zahnstellung und ungeeignete Verhältnisse zwischen den Kiefern wirken sich direkt auf die unregelmäßige Entwicklung von Gesicht und Kiefer aus. Eltern können dies bereits an ihrem Aussehen und gestörter Kau- und Sprachfunktion erkennen.
Die richtige Entwicklung des Gesichts und des Kiefers wird auch von der Atmungsweise und der Schluckweise beeinflusst. Störungen der letzten beiden genannten Funktionen können auf schlechte Angewohnheiten oder auf chronische Krankheiten (z. B. Entzündungen der Mandeln) zurückzuführen sein.
Von einer unsachgemäßen Zahnstellung wird sowohl die körperliche als auch die psychische Entwicklung des Kindes beeinträchtigt. Unzureichend bekannt ist, dass eine ungünstige Zahnstellung die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Verletzungen bei Fällen in Form von Zahnausbrüchen oder Zahnbrüchen erhöht.
Aus all diesen Gründen ist die Rolle der Eltern bei der Früherkennung wesentlich. Es ist sehr wichtig, dass die Mundhöhle des Babys in einem frühen Alter, gleich nach dem Durchbrechen der ersten Milchzähne, von einem Zahnarzt untersucht wird, um alle eventuellen Unregelmäßigkeiten rechtzeitig zu erkennen. Darüber hinaus ist dieser frühe Zahnarztbesuch besonders von Bedeutung, um das Vertrauen zwischen dem Kind und seinem Zahnarzt herzustellen, was sich vielfach positiv auf die künftige Mundgesundheit des jungen Patienten auswirkt.
Im Gegensatz zu Früher, fördern moderne Doktrinen die Therapie und Engagement im frühesten Kindesalter (Vollmilchgebiss) mit myofunktionellen Geräten. Bei Kindern im Alter von 3 oder 4 Jahren können mit myofunktionellen Apparaturen durch spezifische Übungen Unregelmäßigkeiten noch am Beginn ihrer Entstehung korrigiert und so eine zukünftige ernsthafte Therapie vermieden werden. Bei Schulkindern hat Skandinavien im Wechselgebiss bereits auf die Unterkiefer-Therapie mit mobilen Apparaturen verzichtet, da zahlreiche Studien erweiesen haben, dass allein die Oberkiefer-Therapie den gewünschten Effekt erzielt.
Da bei Schulkindern, die ein Wechselgebiss mit mehr als der Hälfte bleibender Zähne haben, eine Behandlung mit festsitzender Apparatur möglich ist, und dies in der Regel erst ab dem 11. Lebensjahr, wird Eltern empfohlen, ihre Kinder schon im Vorschulalter aber mit Sicherheit vor Beendigung der vierten Grundschulstufe zur Untersuchung mitzubringen, damit festgestellt wird, ob eine Therapie mit einer Mobil-Apparatur erforderlich ist. Moderne Trends haben dazu geführt, dass diese Apparaturen ästhetisch Kindern angepasst sind (sie können Pailletten, leuchtende Farben, Bilder von Lieblingsfiguren oder Prominente auf den Brackets haben), sodass es heutzutage so gut wie zu keiner Ablehnung bezüglich des Tragens kommt.
Vunjak Team
Full-ceramic vs Metal-ceramic Crowns
What are dental crowns?
Crowns are fixed compensations(covers) used to compensate the lost part of the tooth, but also to change the shape and/or the color of the tooth. Whether they are fully or partially made of ceramics, we differentiate metal-ceramic and full-ceramic crowns.
Metal-ceramic dental crowns
Metal-ceramic crowns have their cover made of ceramics, while the central part between the teeth and the ceramics, i.e. the core, is made of metal. On the other side, full-ceramic crowns are entirely made of ceramics. They can be made from zirconium, a material also known as an artificial diamond, as well as from lithium disilicate.
For metal-ceramic crowns, the metal base is made by hand, and for full-ceramic crowns, the zirconium base is made by machine, under the control of a computer, so the process is much more precise.
Full-ceramic dental crowns
With full-ceramic crowns, it is possible to achieve a significantly better aesthetic effect which means that the crown looks like a natural tooth. The fact that they do not have a metal base allows them to be more transparent and look more natural.
Zirconium-based full-ceramic crowns are also fully biocompatible and require less preparation, thus preserving the dental substance. For metal-ceramic crowns, one should remove from1.5mm to 2mm of the tooth, while for full-ceramic crowns it goes from 0.5mm to 1mm.
With metal-ceramic crowns can the metal might shade, therefore the metal edge is inserted under the gums to be hidden, but over time this might (in some cases) lead to the gums retention which is strip off the tooth neck.
Combining Full-ceramic with Metal-ceramic crowns
All stated are the advantages of full-ceramic crowns. However, metal-ceramic crowns are still significantly more present in dental practice because they are more financially acceptable to patients. Sometimes they are combined for this reason in a way to use full-ceramic crowns in the front (from 3 to 3), and metal-ceramic crowns in less visible, lateral regions.
For all questions and/or additional information, Dental Center Vunjak Team is available at 011/3282481 or at www.vunjak.rs.
If you ever wondered what Alveolitis and Canker sores are?
Alveolitis
Alveolitis or the inflammation of the alveoli is the most common painful complication after the extraction of a tooth. It can occur as a result of the disintegration of the blood coagulum, and it is manifested with the pain that occurs 24-72 hours after extraction. It usually appears after the removal of gangrenous or a tooth with pulpitis and in most cases after the removal of the lower wisdom tooth. It more often occurs with men than with women, in spring more often than during seasons. Although the pain itself does not cause serious complications, due to its intensity it disrupts everyday activities of the patient, so it needs to be treated. The therapy implies a curettage of the wound, removal of remaining fragments from disintegrated blood clot in local anesthesia and rinsing and cleaning of the wound. After this treatment, the medication is applied on the wound every day until the pain is eliminated. This creates the conditions for the formation of a new, healthy coagulum and the continuity of the healing process.
Aphthous Ulcers (Canker sores)
They are small, painful ulcers that occur on the tongue or lips and cheeks inside the mouth, most commonly they appear with children or adolescents, but they might occur also later in life. They can be white or yellow colored, framed by a red ring. Called canker sores, they are unpleasant and painful in contact with food and on tongue touch. They are triggered by a drop of the immune system, stress, trauma during tooth brushing, lack of vitamin B, during the monthly period with woman, and by anemia. In most cases, they size couple of millimeters, shaped oval or round, and could be healed in 7 to 10 days. They appear both individually and in groups and tend to reappear. Canker Sores could be treated only with Chamomile or Salvia tea or with medical treatment recommended by your dentist. If it takes more than two weeks to heal, it is necessary to seek professional opinion. In some cases, we could be confused by the appearance of the fistule, but unlike the canker sores, the fistula is not painful and represents the sign of the tooth infection that needs to be treated.
Call Vunjak team in case you have any doubts, we will be happy to help and advice.
Canker sores
Fistula
Teeth whitening
From the beginning of mankind, people have been striving for the ideal of beauty and youth, keeping it, at least hidden, as a desire up to this day. In our culture, one of the indicators of health and vitality is certainly the whiteness and beauty of a smile. In line with these aspirations, a part of dentistry is specialized and devoted to aesthetics. After achieving maximum in terms of function and rehabilitation, today’s dentistry evolves and achieves superior aesthetic performance.
There are different methods to achieve a more beautiful, lighter and more harmonious appearance of teeth. The method that is most commonly used and that gives the fastest and obvious results is tooth bleaching or whitening. Even though there has passed more than a hundred years since the first teeth whitening attempts, many questions still arise: Is it possible? Does it damage my teeth? Is it safe? How long does the effect lasts?
After many years of experience, we can professionally claim that teeth whitening is a safe, minimally invasive procedure, which, with occasional renewal, achieves top results. Despite the advertised home-bleaching products, the best effects and maximum safety are achieved with bleaching supervised and monitored by a dentist.
What does the procedure look like?
Your dentist will first talk to you about your expectations, define the current and the targeted teeth color. After examining your teeth and gums, the dentist will determine which bleaching technique is optimal for you. No matter which technique is applied, periodontal preparation is necessary. In case there are no current periodontal problems (gum defects), this involves only the removal of dental plaque and pigments by an ultrasound device, as well as polishing teeth.
The teeth whitening treatment can be carried out exclusively in medical conditions (in “Vunjak team” dental clinic) or in combination, at home.
Ordinary tooth whitening is achieved by using high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide in gel, which is activated by using light, heat, laser or chemicals.
The procedure implies:
The total duration of the treatment is one hour.
Avital teeth (teeth with extracted nerve) are prone to greying, and some patients are interested in bleaching exclusively one tooth of that kind. Then we use the so-called “Internal” tooth whitening technique, when a bleaching chemical is applied in the dental channel itself.
Combined, at home method, in 5 to 10 days provides gradual whitening of vital teeth. High-quality gels are used, based on carbamide peroxide concentration of 10-22%.
The gel is applied in a small volume in individually made foils the patient wears at night, while sleeping. Since the foil is made of fine soft plastic and precisely fits on the surface of teeth, its wearing is comfortable and allows smooth sleep. The dentist prescribes which gel concentration will be used, as well as how much nights it is necessary to be applied in order to get the best possible results from the treatment.
The procedure is simple and it is implemented in several steps:
In a small percentage of patients, hypersensitivity may occur couple of days after starting this treatment. They can be advised to gradually adjust by applying the treatment slowly, one hour during day (instead overnight), then every second day for one hour more. Another option is to alternately wear a bleach gel film one night, and the next night with some of the fluorine-based preparations that further strengthen the tooth.
Teeth whitening is a quick, effective and safe method that contributes to a beautiful smile, hence improves our self-satisfaction and self-confidence.
If you feel that your teeth need bleaching, contact your dentist.
Dental clinic Vunjak team is at your disposal in the city center of Belgrade (Brankova street, nr. 11) or online.
Oral Cancer
Cancer in the oral cavity is a dangerous abnormal spot that can occur on any part of the mouth.
It is important to notice the first signs that could indicate the risk of this disease. Cancer in the oral cavity can appear as:
Many marks of this kind will not be diagnosed as cancer, but if you have these changes, they must be examined. The best way to do this is to immediately and without delay schedule a visit to your dentist.
People exposed to risk of getting this cancer most commonly are those in following cases:
How can cancer in the oral cavity be detected?
Your dentist can notice the cancer in the oral cavity at an early stage. If it is detected timely, chances for healing are very good.
You can expect your dentist to:
He may notice something in your mouth, which must further on be monitored, or that he needs to be examined by a specialist.
Regular visits to your dentist ensure the problem is spotted on time and this includes early detection of a cancer of the oral cavity.
If there has been more than 6 months since your last visit to your dentist, you should immediately call for an appointment.
Dental clinic Vunjak team is available to you in our premises in Belgrade city center or on line.
Free diagnosis is just one click away from you.
Fear of dentist, why it happens, and how to overcome it?
Fear of pain is inherent to man. It’s a kind of protection mechanism. A dental fear or dentofobia is an exaggerated fear of exposure to dental intervention. This is a situation that most often leads to poor oral health.
WHY THAT FEAR?
The reasons for fear of a dentist can be divided into two categories: direct and indirect experiences.
Dentofobia can be caused by a bad experience that a patient has experienced in some time in life with a dentist. Poorly performed dental treatment, insensitivity and lack of interest by a dentist can lead to traumas that are hard to forget.
For indirect causes of dentofobia, knowledge about the poor experiences of own relatives with their dentist or negative information related to dentistry in general is linked. Finally, a particular stimulus can develop fear from the dentist. For example, due to a poor medical (hospital) experience in a context that has nothing to do with dental care, the patient develops dentofobia. As a result, there is a fear of white coat, from the smell of antiseptics, the sound of the turbine, etc.
HOW TO OVERCOME IT?
Dentofobia can be treated after determining its cause. We can remind of different solutions. It is possible to contact a psychotherapist or a psychologist. Then, it is possible to calm the patient wuth sedatives (sedation by medical therapy). Curing through hypnotherapy is possible prior to dental intervention. This is a gentle method by which the patient develops confidence in the dentist. Vunjak team has knowledge in this field and you can contact us for necessary consultations.
Filling of fissures for life without tooth decay
Filling of fissures is used in practice to optimally protect the surface of teeth. This procedure is recommended by dentists in order to prevent the development of tooth decay. It is most commonly used for children because they are most likely to develop decay on teeth.
Practical and efficient method
The procedure consists mainly of covering cavities – called fissures – on still healthy tooth, using one type of resin. This process, completely painless, will provide protection and lasting of molars.
Fissure filling is a method that provides high performance in preventing the development of decay on the most exposed teeth to decay due to their location (primarily on teeth hard to reach).
In principle, even before the start of treatment, dentists use clinical examination or even a digital X-ray if needed. That is the only way they can perform a complete check of the state of the teeth. After that, they fill the fissures which lasts up to 5 minutes. This substance serves as a protective layer against cavities. Later, the tooth is cleaned, and the therapy is over. The only discomfort for the patient in this intervention is the need to keep the mouth open for certain time.
The main benefits of filling the fissures
This method has been in use for more than twenty years and has enabled many patients to live without fear of developing decay. Mostly at risk are children 6 years old because they are not fully able to maintain adequate hygiene of teeth. Parents are expected to be extra cautious and dedicated to ensuring tooth wash regularly (at least twice a day) in the right way (at least two minutes). However, adults are not the most reliable here, as many do not maintain adequate personal hygiene of teeth.
And finally, filling of fissures is ideal for both young and old. However, we should be carefull: the effect of the protective layer is not permanent; it is recommended to be controled every two years to check the condition (whether there is degradation or not, whether it still has an effect).
Specialized Vunjak team is at your disposal to answer all questions and concerns about this treatment, you just need to schedule your appointment and get all the answers.
Tooth fracture
The possibility of fracture of jaw or tooth is surprisingly increased today, although oral hygiene has advanced, as well as tooth care, due to which the majority of the population keeps their teeth longer than before.
There are several types of tooth damage such as surface cracks, fractures with vertical cracks. Symptoms may vary, for example:
Causes:
The most serious cause of fracture of jaw is its injury. Trauma after falling (for example, from the impact between teeth or the strike of tooth against any hard surface). Sometimes, however, a fracture occurs on a weakened tooth while consuming food (stones in a poorly washed salad, a walnut shell or a leftover of a bullet in the meat of hunted animals).
Treatments:
Depending on the type of fracture and tissue affected by this fracture, a different treatment will be applied. For some fractures there is no need for treatment, but only for aesthetic intervention (compensation). Other cases require the extraction and replacement of affected teeth. It is then necessary to consider the options of the bridge or implant for repairing of the injury but also for the beauty of the smile.
Care of your pet
Care: what products are used for care of household pets?
Pets, like humans, require regular dental care. Considering there are no specialized dentists for pets in Serbia, it is important that you take care of the oral health of your pet yourself. You could ask for the advice your veterinarian to get acquainted with the right activities and the best products that are suitable for your dog or cat.
Everyday cleaning
People are not the only ones who need to clean their teeth daily. Household pets need good and regular oral hygiene. It is good to know that dogs have natural holes in teeth, which often lead to gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). The density in the jaw of dogs leads to overlapping of teeth which creates permanent parodonthal problems.
It is possible todaz to find small silicone toothbrushes, very flexible, especially adapted for teeth brushing of our four-legged friends (dogs and cats). To clean their teeth, it is enough to brush gentlz all their teeth. As with humans, this has a crucial effect on preventing the formation of dental plaque, it improves the breath and prevents mouth disease of pets.
Find good food supplements
Maintaining good oral hygiene for pets does not significantly differentiate from us humans. As people need to pay attention to the healthz nutrition, so it is important for animals. In that sense, in order to have healthy teeth and gums of your animal, supplements are needed to help their organism fight against bacteria that can reach the oral cavity.
On the market there is a wide range of pet products that prevent the formation of dental plaque. These products could be purchased either in the form for chewing or for drinking.
Non – prep veneers
Veneers are the latest inovation in aesthetic dentistry and completely painless procedure of beautifying and improving your smile. Considering the positive psychological effect on the environment and the contribution to personal satisfaction, they are also one of the best investments in the quality of life available to you.
Veneers can be made of composite or ceramic material, with previous grinding of teeth or without it – no prep (without previous tooth preparation). They are placed only on the front side of the tooth, and fixed with an adhesive technique – using special glue for composite materials.
In the conditions of good and controlled oral hygiene, warranty of veneers is unlimited. Besides exceptional physical and superior aesthetic results, characteristic of veneers is their biocompatibility – gingiva, tooth enamel, dentin or tooth pulp, do not suffer any change.
Modern dentistry promotes the preservation of solid dental tissues during all therapeutic procedures and minimally invasive procedures as a golden standard nowadays.
Non-prep veneers (access without even the slightest grinding of teeth) preserve tooth enamel as its most valuable part. Once grinded enamel is impossible to be restored, and in doing so, the biological processes otherwise important for the overall tooth and jaws health are compromised.
Indications for Non-Prep Guinness:
Do not underestimate the power of your smile. It can literally change your life.